The Sennacherib Prism, also known as the Taylor Prism, is an ancient Assyrian artifact that provides valuable historical and archaeological insights into the reign of King Sennacherib, who ruled the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 to 681 BC. The prism is named after the British archaeologist Colonel Robert Taylor, who acquired it in 1830 and later donated it to the British Museum in London, where it is currently housed.
The Sennacherib Prism is made of baked clay and measures about 38 centimeters (15 inches) in height. It is covered in cuneiform inscriptions, which were the written script of ancient Mesopotamia. The text on the prism primarily focuses on Sennacherib’s military campaigns and conquests, particularly his invasion of the Kingdom of Judah and the siege of Jerusalem in 701 BC.
According to the prism, Sennacherib launched a campaign against various cities in Judah, including Lachish and Azekah, and ultimately laid siege to Jerusalem. The text describes how Sennacherib captured numerous cities and deported their inhabitants. However, the prism notably omits the conquest of Jerusalem, suggesting that Sennacherib did not achieve his desired outcome in the city.
The prism also provides insights into the grandeur of Sennacherib’s empire, boasting of his vast wealth, architectural achievements, and the tribute he received from various conquered nations. It portrays Sennacherib as a powerful and victorious ruler, reinforcing his image of military might.
The Sennacherib Prism is a significant historical document because it corroborates and expands upon events mentioned in biblical accounts, specifically in the Books of Kings and Chronicles. It offers an invaluable perspective on the geopolitical landscape and military campaigns of the ancient Near East during the 8th century BC.
In addition to the Sennacherib Prism, other ancient artifacts and inscriptions, such as the Taylor Cylinder and the Jerusalem Prism, provide further information on Sennacherib’s reign. Together, these sources contribute to our understanding of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and its interactions with neighboring kingdoms during this period.
