Recent excavations at the ancient ruins of Pompeii have unveiled two new sets of human remains, marking the first such find in several years. These skeletal remains provide insight into the secondary hazards that were more lethal than the eruption of Mount Vesuvius itself in 79 C.E.
The Victims’ Final Moments
A Desperate Attempt for Shelter
The victims, identified as two men approximately 55 years old at the time of their death, were discovered beneath a collapsed wall at the edge of an unused utility room in the House of Chaste Lovers. Advanced analysis showed that one man had raised his arm in a protective gesture against the falling south wall, signifying a frantic attempt to find refuge from the unfolding disaster.
The Vesuvius Eruption: A Two-Day Ordeal
Mount Vesuvius erupted over a two-day period, starting with an eruption column that blanketed Pompeii in over 16 feet of pumice and ash. Weak lava flows began the following morning, intensifying as the hours passed. Earthquakes preceded the eruption and continued throughout, causing buildings to collapse and crush residents, including these newly found individuals. Researchers believe these victims likely perished between the phases of the eruption cloud and lava flows.
Uncovering the Past
Unprecedented Insights
Director Gabriel Zuchtriegel highlighted that new technology has provided unprecedented insights into the victims’ final moments. On-site analyses, published in Pompeii’s online journal, confirm that both men died from trauma, yet not without a struggle—they had sought shelter in this ill-fated spot.
A Poignant Reminder
An archaeologist reportedly remarked during the excavation, “this is who we are,” pointing to the bodies. This statement underscores the profound human realities behind this historic catastrophe.
Archaeological Treasures
The excavation also uncovered other archaeological treasures, including containers for transporting wine, a domestic shrine in the adjacent room, and a collection of bowls, jugs, beads, and coins dating back to 150 B.C.E.
Continuing the Investigation
Mount Vesuvius claimed approximately 2,400 lives, with the remains of 1,300 people uncovered since excavations at Pompeii began in 1748. Although the archaeological team has not commented on the remaining work within the House of Chaste Lovers, Italy’s culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, emphasized the importance of continuing scientific investigations at this historic site.
